Followers

Monday, December 31, 2018

Madaxweyneyaashii Ugu Muddada Dheeraa Maraykan.

waxa aynu halkan ku wadaagii doonnaa madaxweyneyaashii ugu mudada dheeraa dalka Maraykanka iyada oo lagu qiyaaso 13-madaxweyne

1. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933-1945)


 Mr. Roosevelt oo ka talinayay markayka sannadihii 1933-1945 ayaa ah madaxweynaha ugu muddada dheer ee ka arimiya dalwaynaha Maraykanka. Mr. Roosevelt waxa uu wadanka ka talinayay sannadihii ugu adkaa taariikhda aduunka oo ku siman dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, Mr. Roosevelt waxa uu curiyey xeerar badan oo ay ka mid yihiin, Xeerka Nabad gelyada bulshad [Social Security Act] iyo sidoo kale koomishanka xakamaynta sarifka Exchange Commission (SEC). Mr. Roosevelt waxa uu wax ka qabtay shaqo la’aanta isaga oo hoos u dhigay 25% marka, waxa uu abuuray siyaas daris wanaag isaga oo ixtiraamay madax banaanida deriskiisa. Mr. Roosevelt  waxa uu xiligii lagu gudo jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka u wareejiyay Jabaniskii maraykanka ku sugnaa xeerooyin taas oo lagu tilmaamo in ay ceeb ku ahayd. Mr. Roosevelt waxa uu markii ugu horeysa u magacaabay haweenay Frances Perkins golihiisii xukuumada isaga oo ka dhigay wasiirka shaqada. 

2. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809)

Mr. Jefferson waxa uu ka iibsaday dhulka Louisiana France sannadkii 1803, waxa uu laban laabay dhulka uu ku fadhiyo dalka Maraykanku. Mr. Jefferson waxa uu sidoo kale u magacaabay in ay ka hawl-galaan dedaalka lagu kordhinayo dalka maraykanka Lewis iyo Clarka. Mr. Jefferson waxa uu Maraykanka ku hogaamiyey guushii dagaalkii Barbary ee (1801-05). Mr. Jefferson waxa aad loogu dhaliilaa in uu ku guul daraystay in uu soo afjaro xeerkii adoonsiga ee 1807-kii, waxyaabo lagu xasuusto na waxa ka mid ah in uu aasaasay jaamacada Viriginia sannaddii 1819-kii, waxa uu kale oo la sheegaa in uu kelidii u gu tabarucay kumanaan buug maktababada golaha koongareeska Maraykanka
 


3. James Madison (1809-1817)

James Madison  waxa uu wadanka hogaaminayay sannaddihii dagaala 1812-kii waxa uu na wadanka ka difaacay maxmiyadii Ingiriska. James Madison waxa uu saxeexay heshiiska Macon’s Bill No.2 kaas oo qeexayay in alaabooyinka iyo maraakiibta shixnadaha  Ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska loogu ogolaanayay in ay ganacsi keenan dalka maraykanka. James Madison waxa uu ku guuldaraystay in uu West Florida ka iibsado dalka Spain  iyo in uu  ka difaaco Canada xiligii dagaalkii 1812 Britian. James Madison waa madaxweynihii ugu gaabnaa abid Maraykanka, waxa uu adeer labaad u ahaa madaxweyne Zachary Taylor.

FG: Saddexdan Madaxweyne waxa la gu maamuusay in lagu muujiyo lacagta maraykanka ee loo yaqaano Dollarka. 

La Soco Qaybta Dambe

Saturday, December 29, 2018

The Richest Countries in Asia


1. Macao SAR, China - $73,187

The economy of Asia is the fastest growing continental economy and also the largest continental economy in terms of GDP (PPP). The economy comprises of over 4.4 billion people living in the 49 nations of the continent. The wealth of the continent is unequally distributed both within and between the countries of Asia. Here, we present the 10 wealthiest economies in Asia in terms of GDP per capita.

An autonomous region of East Asia, Macau is the world’s most densely populated region. Macau houses a population of 650,900 within an area of 30.5 square km. The economy of Macau is largely tourism-based. Export-oriented manufacturing of textiles and garments and financial services including banking are the other most profitable economic sectors of Macau. Over 50% of the country’s GDP is contributed by the tourism, gaming, and hospitality industry. Macau has well-established and stable trade relations with more than 120 countries and regions of the world. The tourist arrivals in Macau dramatically increased from 9.1 million in 2000 to 22 million in 2006. The gambling industry also attracts a large number of tourists to Macau. Macau is also considered by many as a tax haven and a free port boosting international trade in the region.

2. Qatar - $59,330

The West Asian nation of Qatar, located in the Arabian Peninsula’s northeastern coast, is the second richest country in Asia with a GDP per capita of $59,330.9 USD. The country shares its only land border with Saudi Arabia and has a coastline along the Persian Gulf.
Qatar’s economy is based on the export of petroleum and liquefied natural gas. It accounts for 70% of the country’s government revenue, over 85% of the export earnings, and over 60% of the GDP. Qatar has an immense reserve of oil that can sustain the economy at the current levels for 23 years. Long term goals of the country include the diversification of the economy to reduce the dependency on oil, a fast-depleting resource.

3. Singapore - $52,960

Singapore is the third richest Asian nation with a GDP per capita of $52,960.7 USD. The Southeast Asian nation consists of one main island and 62 smaller islets.
The country has a well-established trade-oriented market economy. It is one of the least corrupt and most business-friendly economies in the world. The highly conducive investment scenario in Singapore attracts a large number of global investors. The country promotes innovation and entrepreneurship. The country’s port serves as the second busiest port in the world by cargo tonnage.

4. Hong Kong SAR, China - $43,681


Hong Kong, a SAR (Special Administrative Region) of China, is an autonomous territory based on the delta of the Pearl River. Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square km and houses a multiethnic population of around 7.2 million. On the basis of GDP per capita, Hong Kong ranks as the fourth richest Asian nation. The GDP per capita of Hong Kong is $43,681.1 USD.
The economy of Hong Kong is highly dependent on international trade and finance. Hong Kong is one of the world’s top-rated international financial centers. The country also has low taxation rates. The economy of Hong Kong ranks number one in terms of the degree of economic freedom. Hong Kong has ample reserves of foreign exchange, little public debt, and an efficient legal system. Hong Kong port is one of the largest in the world in terms of container throughput. There is an abundant supply of cheap and skilled labor in Hong Kong. The SAR also earns huge revenue from the tourism sector.


5. Japan - $38,894

The East Asian nation of Japan located in the Pacific Ocean is the fifth richest country in Asia with a GDP per capita of $38,894.5USD.
The Japanese economy is highly reliant on the country’s automobile and electronics goods industry. The country is the 3rd largest automobile manufacturing nation and is also the biggest electronics goods industry in the world. Japan is one of the most innovative nations in the world and the biggest creditor nation globally. However, the Japanese economy also faces considerable threats, the biggest being a steeply falling population.


6. United Arab Emirates - $37,622

The GDP per capita of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is $37,622.2 USD, the sixth highest in Asia. The country is located in Western Asia in the Arabian Peninsula’s southeast end. UAE houses a population of 9.2 million including 7.8 million expatriates and 1.4 million Emiratis.
The economy of UAE is the second largest among the GCC member countries after Saudi Arabia in terms of GDP. The country is ranked as the 26th best nation for conducting business. UAE’s economy is the most diversified in the GCC. However, still the economy is highly reliant on oil revenues and natural and gas and petroleum are the top exports.

7. Israel - 37,292

Israel is the seventh richest Asian country in terms of GDP per capita which is $37,292.6 USD. The country has coastlines along the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
The country’s highly educated workforce and well-developed education system have spurred rapid economic development and a technology boom in the country. Israel has the 24th most competitive economy in the world. The country hosts the second highest number of startup companies. Israel is self-sufficient in food production. Machinery, cut diamonds, chemicals, apparel, agricultural products, etc., are the top export products of Israel.

8. Korea, Rep. - 27,538

South Korea is located in East Asia in the Korean Peninsula’s southern part.
The country has a mixed economy, one of the biggest in Asia with a per capita GDP of $27,538.8 USD. The developed country is known for its internationally famous brands like Samsung and LG Electronics. The country has a highly skilled and educated workforce. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on international trade.

9. Brunei Darussalam - $26,938

Brunei, a Southeast Asian economy, is the ninth richest country in Asia with a
GDP per capita of $26,938.5 USD. The country has a stretch of coastline along the South China Sea, and its land borders are with Malaysia. Brunei’s economy is small but rich and factors like efficient government regulation, welfare measures, and a conducive environment for entrepreneurship boost the growth of Brunei’s economy. The exports of crude oil and natural gas are the biggest contributors to the GDP of the country. Brunei is Southeast Asia’s third largest oil producer and the world’s fourth largest LNG (liquefied natural gas) producer. Domestic production is supplemented by overseas investments. 

10. Bahrain - $22,354

Bahrain is an island country in the Middle East that
is connected to Saudi Arabia via the King Fahd Causeway. The country houses a population of 1,234,571 including 666,172 non-nationals. Bahrain is Asia’s third smallest nation. The country has the fastest growing economy in the Arab world. The economy of Bahrain is the world’s 12th freest and the freest in the Middle East. The most important export of the country is processed petroleum. Aluminum, finance, and construction materials are the other biggest products and services of Bahrain.

for further Reading:https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-richest-countries-in-asia.html


What Type Of Government Does China Have?



Four divisions, the legislative, executive, judiciary, and military, comprise the Communist Government of the People's Republic of China.
 

The People’s Republic of China has been ruled by the Communist Party since 1949 when it won the Chinese Civil War by overthrowing the Nationalist government. Under the Constitution, the Communist party has the complete political authority and governs according to democratic centralism. This governmental system allows for open discussion about policy decisions, but all members of the government are required to uphold collective decisions once a vote is made. Several smaller political parties comprise the United Front, although, they do not hold power or independence from the Communist party.
The Politburo Standing Committee controls the Communist party and the military; it has between 4 and 9 members. The majority of governmental power, however, is concentrated in one position, the Paramount Leader. This leader holds several other titles as well: the General Secretary of the Communist Party, General Secretary of the Central Committee, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and President of the country. The government is further divided into 4 branches: the legislative, the executive, the judicial, and the military.
Legislative Branch Of The Government of China
The legislative branch of the government of China consists of the highest department of the Communist party, the National People’s Congress. This body plays a role in debating policy proposals and mediating discussions among its 2,987 members. Representatives are elected for 5-year terms and meet once a year. Amendments to the constitution are considered after proposed by at least 20% of its members and are approved by a two-thirds vote. The Congress also writes and amends laws concerning civil affairs, state issues, and criminal acts. Additionally, it is responsible for electing the members of the Standing Committee, the President and Vice President of the country, and the Premier of the State Council. Additionally, the Congress reviews and approves the National Economic and Social Development Plan and oversees its proper administration.

Executive Branch Of The Government of China

The executive branch is made up of the State Council, the Premier, and the President. The President serves as a ceremonial head of state for a 5-year term and has little power within the government. The Premier acts as a Prime Minister and is head of the 50-member Council, each member the head of a ministry or government agency. These members manage the provincial governments and meet once every 6 months. The State Council must answer to the National People’s Congress and ensure that its legislative decisions are carried out.

Judicial Branch Of The Government of China

The Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate are part of the judicial branch of the Chinese government. The Supreme Court is the highest in the land, and the National People’s Congress appoints its 340 judges. These judges oversee the following courts: economic, criminal, civil, administrative, and special courts. The Chief Grand Justice also serves as the President over the Supreme Court. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate carries out investigation and prosecution of crimes. It is managed by the Office of the Procurator-General.

Military Branch Of The Government of China

The Central Military Commission consists of 11 members and is responsible for controlling the People’s Liberation Army, the People’s Liberation Army militia, and the People’s Armed Police. It does this by creating military policy and ensuring that it is carried out by the lower offices. Additionally, this Commission makes decisions about deployment of its armed forces and budget spending. The head of this Commission is the Chairman, who acts as the Commander-in-Chief of the military. The National People’s Congress elects the Chairman of the country.

for further reading:https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-type-of-government-does-china-have.html