Dadweynaha
adduunka ayaa hadda kor u dhaafay 7 bilyan oo qof, waxa na uu ku sii socdaa heer dhaqso ah. Heerarka
koritaanku waxay u muuqdaan inay ku ka la
duwan yihiin dalalka aduunku, iyada oo dalalka soo koraya ay yihiin kuwo guud ahaan ay sii
kordhaayaan tirada dadkoodu halka ay dhaqaale xumo ka jirto. Korodhka degdegga ah ee dadyowga
saboolka ah ee waddamada soo korayaa waxay keenaysaa caqabado gaar ah marka ay
ku dadaalayaan in ay horumar sameeyaan. Heerarka kor u kaca tirada dadka ee
waddamadan ayaa sidoo kale waxay culeys weyn ku yihiin dawladooda, maadaama ay
isku dayayaan in ay kordhiyaan ilaha dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha horumarka
dhaqaalaha. Sababta ka dambeysa koritaaanka dadka ee dalalkaas ayaa loo ka la saari karaa dhowr arrimood, oo kala
ah mid dibadda ah iyo gudaha ah[ Both External & Internal].
Marka
loo eego tirade dhalashada ee ka badan tirada dhimashada waxa loo yaqaan
korodhka dabiiciga ah “Natural growth. Koritaanka noocan ahi wuxuu saameeyaa
arrimo ay ka mid yihiin dagaallada iyo ka hortagga uur-qaadista, qaybinta
dadweynaha ee intii isku da’ahba, iyo rajada nolosha dhalashada. Soo galitaan
iyo ka bixitaanka wadamadan waxa ay sidoo kale saamayn ku leh wax is ka bedelka
dalalkan.
Xogtii
ugu dambeysa ayaa muujinaysa in wadanka Cuman korodhka dadku yaha qiyaastii wax
u dhiganta 8.45% sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Kobaca heerkan ayaa u muuqda in
wadamada beriga dhexe yihiin kuwo korodhka dadku aad u sareeyo marka loo eego
dalalka kale.
Waqtigan
xaadirka ah, dadka adduunka ayaa lagu qiyaasaa in ay yihiin 7 bilyan, iyada oo in ka badan kala bar dadkaas ku nool
yihiin qaarada Aasiya. Dhinaca kale in in ka badan rubuc ayaa waxay ku noolyihiin qaarada Afrika, halkaas oo
dalalka Afrika ee Koonfurta-Suudaan iyo Niger ay kordheen heerka dadkoodu
qiyaastii 4.09 iyo 4.00, siday u kala horreeyaan. Kobaca dadweynaha ee labadan qaaradood ayaa ah ku saamayn ku leh
korodhka da’da dhexe ee dadyowga caalamka, hoos u dhac ku yimid heerka
dhimashada caruurta iyo kor u kaca heerka uur qaadista. In kasta oo hoos u
dhacu uu aad u ga fogyahay wadamadan.
Sida
la ga soo xigtay saadaalinta UN-ta iyo ururada kale ee ku hawlan kaydinta xogta
dadyowga aduunka, waxa ay sheegayaan in dadyowga aduunka tiradoodu kordhi
doonto 4-bilyan marka la gaadho sannadka 2,100. Korodhkan ayaa lagu sheegay in
ay sabab u tahay wakhti dheer oo ay dadku noolaan doonnaan ama da’da dhimashada
dadka oo kordhi doontaa iyada oo lagu sababeeyey maadaaama ay fiicnaan doonto
xaaladooda caafimaad iyo adeegyada caafimaad ee ay heli doonaan. Wakhtigan,
saddex ka mid ah shanta wadan ee aduunka ugu dadka ayaa ka tirsan wadamada
Aasiya, iyada oo Hindiya lagu qiyaasayo in ay dhaafto Shiinaha oo ah dalka ugu
badan aduunka mustaqbal aan fogeyn.
Dalka
u gu hooseeya 20-ka wadan ee u gu horeeya dhanka korodhka dadyowga waxa la gu
sheegay Mali oo la gu qiyaaso 2.9 %. Halka dalka labaad ee u gu horeeya lagu
sheegay Lebanon oo la gu qiyaasay korodh dhan 5.99%. Dadka intooda badani waxay aaminsan
yihiin in Maraykanku uu ka mid noqon doono dalalka ugu sarreeya liiska kobaca
dadweynaha, laakiin dhab ahaantii kuma jiraan 10ka sare ee ugu sarreeya.
Khubarada ayaa aaminsan in arrintaani ay qayb ka tahay fursado badan oo ka mid
ah fursadaha uurqaadida ee laga heli karo gudaha dalka, isbeddelka isku socodka
gudaha iyo dibaddaba, iyo fursadaha waxbarasho ee haweenka, marka dhaqan ahaan
ay ku dhaceen hoos u dhaca dhalashadu.
kala Sareynta Wadamada:-
Rank
|
Country
|
Population
Growth Rate (%)
|
1
|
Oman
|
8.45
|
2
|
Lebanon
|
5.99
|
3
|
Kuwait
|
4.81
|
4
|
Qatar
|
4.72
|
5
|
South
Sudan
|
4.09
|
6
|
Niger
|
4.00
|
7
|
Burundi
|
3.34
|
8
|
Chad
|
3.31
|
9
|
Iraq
|
3.31
|
10
|
Angola
|
3.30
|
11
|
Uganda
|
3.27
|
12
|
Gambia
|
3.24
|
13
|
DRC
|
3.17
|
14
|
Tanzania
|
3.16
|
15
|
Senegal
|
3.10
|
16
|
Jordan
|
3.06
|
17
|
Malawi
|
3.06
|
18
|
Zambia
|
3.05
|
19
|
Afghanistan
|
3.02
|
20
|
Mali
|
2.98
|
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